International Journal for research in Physiotherapy
International Journal for research in Physiotherapy (IJRPhy) provides high quality research publication with quarterly frequency with continue publication process, open access and double blind peer-reviewed. IJRPhy providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies, literature reviews and book reviews in field of Musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary and sports rehabilitation, physiotherapy, phisiology, Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Chronic Disease etc.
EFFECTS OF BADUANJIN EXERCISE ON STABILITY TRAINER PAD TO IMPROVE VESTIBULAR BALANCE IN OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENT- A CASE REPORT
Abstract: Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of Baduanjin exercise on stability trainer pad to improve vestibular balance in osteoarthritis patient. Methods: A 60 year old patient came to physiotherapy department with complaint of pain over right and left knee. Patient was assigned for Baduanjin exercise on stability trainer followed by electrotherapeutic modality and strengthening exercise. Result: At the end of the therapy there was significant improvement in her balance. Conclusion: By using Baduanjin exercise on stability trainer pad are effective in improving patients vestibular balance. Keywords: Baduanjin Exercise, Vestibular Balance, Stability Trainer, Balance Training.
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal for research in Physiotherapy
PALLIATIVE CARE IN ADRENAL METASTASIS WITH SECONDARY PLEURAL EFFUSION – A CASE REPORT
Background and Objective: The bilateral symmetrical adrenal gland is located above the kidneys' retroperitoneal cranial poles. It makes two kinds of hormones: steroids and catecholamines. The action of these hormones on the adrenal gland regulates metabolic, cardiovascular, immune, neuronal, and mental processes in response to exogenous stress and other stimulants. Adrenal metastasis is the most common malignant adrenal lesion and the second most common tumor in the adrenal gland after benign adenomas. Autopsies are the primary source of information for these metastases. Methodology: A large number of research papers, articles, books, and other materials were used to review the literature on physiotherapeutic management of adrenal metastasis with pleural effusion. Aim: We aim to improve Quality of Life and decrease the above symptoms as well as reduce the recurrence of the secondary pleural effusion. Conclusion: On observation, the above treatment protocol showed marked improvement in the Quality of Life, reduced breathlessness, pain and fatigue.
Effects of Mckenzie exercises in reducing pain and improving functional range of motion in individuals with low back pain associated with lumbar disc prolapse- A Review of Literature.
The goal of this study is to see if McKenzie exercises can assist persons with lumbar disc prolapse feel better and have more functional range of motion. Lumbar disc prolapse is one of the most common causes of low back pain. When the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc protrudes at the lumbar level, the spinal cord or nerve roots are directly compressed. The posterior Longitudinal ligament buckles and osteophytes occur commonly as a result of disc bulging. The majority of persons with symptomatic lumbar disc prolapse have morning stiffness and low back discomfort. Depending on the extent of disc protrusion, the herniation can cause a range of issues. During lumbar flexion, the nucleas pulposus receives the majority of the compressive force. CONCLUSION The study concluded that mckenzie exercise is effective in reducing pain and improving functional range of motion in individuals with low back pain associated with lumbar disc prolapse.
Effectiveness of SONICTENS in the management of Supraspinatus Tendinitis: An innovative approach
Abstract Objectives:To find out the effectivenessof an innovative approach in the form of SONICTENS (Modified TENS and Ultrasound Unit) in a male with Supraspinatus Tendinitis. Design:Single case study design. Setting:Tertiary care center. Participant: A single individual with Supraspinatus Tendinitis participated in this study. Intervention: An Innovative Electrotherapy approach called SONICTENS (Modified TENS and Ultrasound Unit) where Ultrasound Transducer head modified by creating a socket for TENS Electrode lead which then acted as both the Ultrasound Transducer and as metal electrode emitting both Sonic Waves and Simultaneous TENS. The Treatment was given on alternate Days for 2 weeks for 15 Minutes. Main outcome measures:Pain relief in terms of Numerical Pain Rating scale (NPRS) and Active Shoulder Range of Motion(AROM). Results: Pain was reduced by 5 Points on NPRS scale and active shoulder abduction increased by 40 degrees and external rotation by 30 degrees. Conclusion: SONICTENS may be used for relief of pain and improvement in Active Range of Motion (AROM) in supraspinatus tendinitis. Acting as a combo therapy unit it saves time and accelerate the healing.
A Case of Spinal Canal Stenosis with Sacroiliac Dysfunction:-Role of Physiotherapy
Spinal stenosis is defined as the narrowing of the spinal canal, lateral recesses, or intervertebral foramina, which may cause bone or soft tissue to compress nerve root. Spinal Stenosis is most often attributed to degenerative changes. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is the common term used to describe the joint pain related to disorientation of the joint structures. The main aim of this study is to reduce the pain and increase the strength of cervical, lumbar, sacral region, and shoulder joint. In this case study we used outcome measures like Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain and Swiss Spinal Stenosis Score for severity of the disease and physical function. In Intervention M2T blade was used for soft tissue mobilization followed by dynamic spinal McKenzie mobilization in extension position with other conventional modalities. In Conclusion present case study report M2T blade mobilization with spinal McKenzie mobilization showed significant improvement in reducing pain and improving Quality of life
The Intervention to improve strength, flexibility and range of motion in patient of hamstring strain- A case report.
Background and Objective: Hamstring strain is the common injury, which is also referred as “Pulled Hamstring”. A 20 years old male Athlete was practicing for 100-meter race for his matches and got injured with his hamstring. Later on he was referred to Physiotherapy department with complaints of pain and impaired walking and also with difficulty in running. On investigations, MRI revealed partial tear of distal part of hamstring muscle.
Effects of Ultrasound therapy in combination with Myofascial release in a patient with Sub-deltoid bursitis- A case report.
Background: Recent studies have shown high frequencies of pain in shoulder region. Shoulder pain due to sub-deltoid or subacromial bursitis is common. Sub-deltoid bursitis is inflammation of the sub-deltoid bursa. Shoulder pain can further lead to formation of trigger points leading to severe shoulder pain. Case Information: A-40-year old female was diagnosed with sub-deltoid bursitis. For 1 month , the patient was having symptoms of left shoulder pain up to left upper arm. Her pain was constant in nature and gradual in onset which aggravated during lifting movements. The patient was treated with ultrasound therapy for 4 days for 2 weeks. Additionally , myofascial release was given to the patient along with Interferential Therapy (IFT), cold pack and passive range of motion exercises. Outcome measures of Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) which was used to assess pain and Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI) which was used to assess disabilities associated with shoulder pain were taken both pre and post interventions. Result: The pre intervention score for shoulder pain and disability of the patient was 8 on NPRS and 81 points on Shoulder Pain And Disability Scale and post intervention scores were 3 on NPRS and 50 points on Shoulder Pain And Disability Scale respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that ultrasound therapy and myofascial release techniques were effective in reducing shoulder pain and disability.